This talk explores the history, evolution, and global importance of the Panama Canal. It begins with the ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful French attempt to build the canal in the late 19th century, followed by the U.S. acquisition of the project and Panama’s separation from Colombia in 1903—a pivotal moment that shaped the nation's future.
The presentation traces the complex relationship between Panama and the United States, highlighting how canal construction and control influenced diplomacy, sovereignty, and national identity. A turning point came with the Torrijos-Carter Treaties of 1977, which laid the groundwork for Panama to assume full control of the canal and established its permanent neutrality.
The session also examines the canal’s expansion in the 21st century, which significantly increased its capacity and reinforced its role in global trade. Today, the Panama Canal remains a strategic passageway, facilitating a substantial portion of maritime commerce between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Finally, the talk considers current opportunities and challenges, including Panama’s position in international logistics, environmental pressures, and shifting geopolitical dynamics. Whether you're new to the topic or looking to deepen your understanding, this presentation offers a clear and accessible overview of one of the world’s most influential waterways.
Alfredo Ramírez Jr., former member of the board of directors of the Panama Canal Authority. Participated in the Presidencial Commission tasked with drafting the Chapter of the Panamanian Constitution pertaining to the Panama Canal. Attorney at law and Partner of the law firm Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramírez.
